Now that you know what type of tile flooring is best for your needs, it is time to learn how to install it. Installing tile flooring can be a daunting task, but with the right tools and instructions, it can be done relatively easily. In this section, we will walk you through the steps involved in installing a tile floor.
If you follow these steps, you will have a tile floor that looks great and is easy to care for.
You can install tile floors in your bathroom, kitchen, foyer, porch, or basement using the same basic method. Whether you are installing ceramic tile flooring in Valencia, PA or vinyl flooring, the first thing you need to do is measure the room and determine how many tiles it takes to complete one full run of your project. Multiply that by the number of runs necessary for each wall and then multiply that amount by two. This will give your a total square footage of tiles needed for your area. If this seems like too much math, use an online calculator to do it for you. Next, order an exact number of tiles from a tile distributor to avoid waste. Once the tiles arrive, you will need to unpack them and check each one for damage or flaws in the glaze or color.
The next step is to prepare your subfloor by removing any old flooring and/or glue, then add a layer of thin-set adhesive. This must be done in accordance with your tile manufacturer’s instructions and should only be attempted by someone who has experience working with adhesives. If you are not experienced, hire a professional installer who will know how much adhesive and what type of adhesive is needed for this job. When installing ceramic tiles, it can take up to 24 hours before they can be grouted; however, vinyl tiles can typically go into place immediately after installation. Vinyl tiles are typically installed using a thin layer of thin-set adhesive and then grouted with white, non-sanded grout.
A rubber mallet will help you install the tiles into place. Evenly apply pressure on each tile to ensure it is secure. If your project calls for ceramic or porcelain tile flooring, these tiles need to be cut down to fit properly into place. Use a wet saw or power saw with an appropriate diamond blade designed for cutting tile floors. When cutting, score one side of the tile first and then use diagonal pliers to snap off the excess material.